Which U.S. Code grants the right to sue government officials for constitutional violations?

The U.S. Code that grants individuals the right to sue government officials for constitutional violations is found in Title 42, Section 1983. This statute provides a federal remedy for individuals whose constitutional rights have been violated by someone acting under the color of state law. Section 1983 is particularly significant for civil rights litigation as it allows individuals to hold state officials accountable for actions that violate federal rights, thereby offering a means of legal recourse for those affected by misuse of authority.

Title 42 is the appropriate section of the U.S. Code that pertains to civil rights, hence why this option is the correct choice. Understanding the legal framework of Section 1983 is crucial for law enforcement and corrections professionals, as it defines the standards under which they may be held liable for their actions while performing official duties.