Which step is NOT required to satisfy due process in inmate discipline?

The requirement for due process in inmate discipline includes several key steps designed to ensure fairness in judicial proceedings. One critical aspect is that inmates should have the opportunity for adequate representation during disciplinary hearings. By requiring that inmates must represent themselves without any assistance, the due process standard is compromised; it does not align with the principles of fairness and justice expected in such proceedings.

The other steps, including providing written notice of the charges, conducting a disciplinary hearing led by an independent official, and allowing inmates the ability to call witnesses and present evidence, are all essential components of due process. These elements serve to protect the rights of inmates by ensuring they are informed, can respond to allegations, and have the opportunity to defend themselves adequately. Thus, the expectation that an inmate must navigate the disciplinary process entirely alone is contrary to the ethos of due process protections.