What is the role of the US Supreme Court in checking the actions of governments?

The role of the US Supreme Court in checking the actions of governments primarily involves interpreting the constitutionality of actions. This function is crucial for maintaining the rule of law and ensuring that the actions of the legislative and executive branches adhere to the principles outlined in the Constitution. When a case is brought before the Supreme Court, it reviews laws and government actions to determine whether they comply with constitutional guidelines. This power of judicial review helps to prevent any abuse of power by the government and protects the rights of individuals by ensuring that laws are not in violation of the Constitution.

This systematic check also serves as a safeguard against potential overreach by elected officials or other government entities, reinforcing the balance of powers between the branches of government. By providing interpretations and rulings on complex legal issues, the Supreme Court plays a pivotal role in shaping the law and ensuring justice is served in accordance with constitutional standards.