What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony in Georgia?

The distinction between a misdemeanor and a felony in Georgia primarily lies in the severity of the offenses and the corresponding penalties. A misdemeanor is categorized as a less serious crime, typically resulting in lighter sanctions such as fines, probation, or a short term of imprisonment (usually less than one year) in a county jail. On the other hand, a felony is considered more serious and is associated with more severe penalties, including the possibility of longer imprisonment (typically over one year) in a state prison or more substantial fines.

Understanding this classification is essential for law enforcement and correctional officers, as it influences the handling, processing, and sentencing of offenders. It reflects the legal framework that helps to maintain order and public safety by distinguishing between types of criminal behavior and their respective consequences. This differentiation affects not only the legal proceedings but also the social implications and rehabilitation opportunities for individuals who commit crimes in these categories.