What is the definition of sexual harassment?

The definition of sexual harassment encompasses a range of behaviors that create an intimidating, hostile, or offensive environment. It includes unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and any verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature. Each of these elements contributes to a comprehensive understanding of what constitutes sexual harassment.

Unwelcome sexual advances can range from inappropriate comments to suggestive gestures, and they often disrupt the work or living environment for the recipient. Requests for sexual favors involve the expectation of sexual compliance, which can lead to a power imbalance and may cause emotional and psychological distress. Additionally, verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature can include a wide array of behaviors, from inappropriate jokes to unwanted touching, all of which can violate an individual's sense of safety and respect.

As such, recognizing that sexual harassment is not limited to a single type of behavior but rather a combination of various unwelcome actions is crucial. This holistic definition helps ensure that all forms of inappropriate conduct are addressed effectively in training and enforcement policies. Therefore, acknowledging all aspects—unwelcome advances, requests, and conduct—as forms of sexual harassment is imperative for fostering a safe and respectful environment.