What is a key difference between jails and prisons?

The distinction between jails and prisons primarily revolves around the types of individuals they house and the length of their stay. Prisons are specifically designed for individuals who have been convicted of crimes and are serving longer sentences, usually for felonies. These facilities cater to those who have gone through the judicial process and have received their sentencing, reflecting a structured environment aimed at rehabilitation over longer periods.

In contrast, jails are local facilities that typically hold individuals awaiting trial or sentencing, or those serving short-term sentences, often for misdemeanors. This leads to a significant difference in the populations each type of facility accommodates. Understanding this key difference helps clarify the roles of both jails and prisons within the broader criminal justice system and emphasizes their varying functions.